Sri Lanka is a small island nation located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. The capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, also known simply as Kotte.
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is a suburb located in the Western Province of Sri Lanka and is considered part of the Colombo metropolitan area. The city was made the capital of Sri Lanka in 1978, after the previous capital, Colombo, had become overcrowded and congested. The move was intended to ease the pressure on Colombo and to promote the development of other areas of the country.
Kotte was chosen as the new capital due to its strategic location and its proximity to the international airport, the port, and the main commercial and industrial centers of the country. The city is situated on a strategic point on the main road and rail network, connecting it to the rest of the country.
The city of Kotte is home to many important government buildings and institutions, including the Presidential Secretariat, the Parliament of Sri Lanka, and the Supreme Court. It also houses many other important buildings, such as the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, the Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration, and the National Institute of Education.
In addition to its government and administrative functions, Kotte is also an important cultural center. The city is home to many temples, including the Sri Kalyani Yogaswami Temple, the Sri Subramaniar Temple, and the Sri Sudarmarama Temple. The city also has a rich history, with many ancient Buddhist temples and shrines located nearby.
Despite being the capital of Sri Lanka, Kotte remains a relatively small city, with a population of around 100,000 people. Despite this, it has grown rapidly in recent years, and continues to expand as more and more people move to the city in search of employment and better living conditions.
The city of Kotte is also known for its beautiful parks and gardens, including the Parliament Park and the Independence Square. The city also has many modern amenities, such as shopping centers, restaurants, and hotels, making it a popular destination for tourists.
Despite its many advantages, Kotte has also faced some challenges in recent years. One of the biggest challenges has been the rapid urbanization and the accompanying pollution, which has led to health and environmental problems. Additionally, the city has struggled with traffic congestion and a lack of affordable housing.
Despite these challenges, the city of Kotte is an important symbol of the development and progress of Sri Lanka. It is a testament to the country’s ability to overcome obstacles and to move forward as a united and prosperous nation. As the capital of Sri Lanka, Kotte is the political, administrative and cultural heart of the island and it continues to play a vital role in the future development of the country.
In conclusion, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the capital of Sri Lanka and it is located in the Western Province of the country. The city was made the capital in 1978 as the previous capital, Colombo, had become overcrowded and congested. The city is home to many important government buildings and institutions, including the Presidential Secretariat, the Parliament of Sri Lanka, and the Supreme Court. It also houses many other important buildings, such as the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, the Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration, and the National Institute of Education. Despite being small, it continues to grow, providing many modern amenities, beautiful parks and gardens, and rich cultural history.